Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

Measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in your blood, helping detect inflammation and monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, and chronic disorders.

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Overview

Test Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Sample Type Blood
Sample Collection Blood is drawn from a vein in your arm. Home collection may be available, or visit your nearest Docty Lab.
Measures The rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube in one hour, indicating inflammation in the body.
Age All
Gender All
Preparation No special preparation is required. Drink water as usual.
Consultation/Interpretation Free teleconsultation with Docty Clinics’ experienced doctors
Report Time Within 4 hours
Reference Range Men: 0–15 mm/hr, Women: 0–20 mm/hr (may vary by lab)

 

What is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) test measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over one hour. It is a non-specific indicator of inflammation in the body and can help detect conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory disorders.

An elevated ESR may indicate the presence of inflammation due to conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, infections, or certain cancers. Conversely, a lower-than-normal ESR could be associated with conditions such as polycythemia or abnormal red blood cell shapes.

This test is commonly used alongside other laboratory tests to monitor disease activity, assess treatment response, or investigate unexplained symptoms such as persistent fatigue, fever, or joint pain. Understanding ESR levels can help doctors make informed decisions about further diagnostic tests or interventions and manage underlying inflammatory conditions effectively.

Why Take the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

This test is recommended if you:

  • Have unexplained persistent fever, fatigue, or joint pain

  • Are being monitored for autoimmune or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus

  • Need assessment for chronic infections or inflammatory disorders

  • Want to track response to treatment for a known inflammatory condition

How is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Carried Out?

  • A small blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm.

  • The sample is placed in a vertical tube, and the rate at which red blood cells settle is measured over one hour in the lab.

  • The test is simple, quick, and minimally invasive.

How do I Prepare for the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?

  • Diet: No special dietary restrictions; drink water as usual.

  • Activity: No limitations; maintain your normal routine.

  • Medications: Inform your doctor if you are taking drugs that may affect inflammation or red blood cells.

Next Steps

If abnormal ESR levels are detected, your doctor may:

  • Recommend additional tests to identify the underlying cause of inflammation (e.g., CRP, autoimmune panels)

  • Assess disease activity or progression in chronic inflammatory conditions

  • Adjust medications or treatments as needed

  • Monitor ESR periodically to evaluate treatment response


Why Choose Docty Labs?

✅ NABL-Certified Testing Centres
✅ On-time, Accurate Reports
✅ 100% Digital Reports Available
✅ Affordable Lab Tests & Membership Discounts
✅ Hygienic, Safe, and Convenient Home Sample Collection
✅ Free Teleconsultation with Experienced Doctors from Docty Clinics
✅ Trusted by Doctors and Families Across India


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • What is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?
    It measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a tube over one hour to assess inflammation in the body.

  • Is fasting required?
    No fasting is necessary for the ESR test.

  • Can the test be done at home?
    Yes, Docty Labs offers safe home blood sample collection.

  • Is the test safe?
    Yes, it is a quick and minimally invasive procedure.

  • How soon will I get results?
    Usually within 4 hours.

  • Does Docty offer discounts on the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?
    Docty Labs offer an additional 20% discount on labs with an annual membership plan.

  • How can I book the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test?
    Book online by clicking “Add to Cart” or call your nearest Docty Lab. Home collection is available in select cities.